A category B learner permit allows practice on public roads, but it does not give the same freedom as a full licence. For a first-time car learner, the core rules are straightforward: display L plates, have a qualified accompanying driver, do not drive on a motorway and do not tow a trailer.
The accompanying driver must hold a full licence in the same vehicle category for at least two years. A learner cannot simply choose an experienced driver with a different licence category. Learners must also complete Essential Driver Training (EDT): the NDLS describes the standard car course as 12 one-hour lessons with an Approved Driving Instructor.
For most first permits, a learner must hold the permit for at least six months and complete EDT before sitting the practical test. Treat the six-month wait as a minimum, not a promise of a test appointment. Book lessons early and keep the logbook evidence because it may be checked before the test.
| Before driving | Check |
|---|---|
| Permit | It is valid and includes category B |
| Supervisor | Full category B licence held for at least 2 years |
| Vehicle | Insured for the learner and correctly taxed/tested |
| Display | L plates visible at front and rear |
| Route | Not a motorway; no trailer while learning in category B |
There are separate rules for motorcycle and tractor permits, so do not transfer those exceptions to a car learner. A learner-permit holder must also not carry passengers for reward. Use NDLS and RSA guidance if a personal circumstance, foreign licence or additional category affects the standard pathway.
